Solar panels work by converting sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight hits the solar panels, the panels generate direct current (DC) electricity, which is then converted into alternating current (AC) electricity by an inverter, making it usable for powering homes or businesses.

Solar energy offers numerous benefits, including:

• Reduction of electricity bills
• Environmental sustainability
• Energy independence
• Low maintenance requirements
• Potential financial incentives such as tax credits and rebates

The efficiency of a solar panel system depends on several factors, including:

• The angle and orientation of the solar panels
• The amount of sunlight received at the installation location
• The quality and efficiency of the solar panels and other system components
• Shading from nearby trees, buildings, or other obstructions

Homes with a suitable roof or ground space that receives ample sunlight throughout the day are typically good candidates for solar panels. Factors such as roof orientation, shading, and structural integrity also play a role. A professional solar installer can assess your home’s suitability and provide recommendations tailored to your specific situation.

Solar panels are generally low maintenance, requiring minimal upkeep to ensure optimal performance. Periodic cleaning to remove dirt and debris can help maintain efficiency, along with routine inspections to check for any signs of damage or malfunction. Most solar panel manufacturers offer warranties that cover maintenance and repairs for a certain period, providing added peace of mind to homeowners.